Perception in the study of Psychology an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Perception in the study of Psychology Introduction The 'Discover Your Mind' website author Ian Health (2003) in the work entitled: "Psychology of Perception" that: "Human life pivots around perception, both in waking states and in dream states." Franz Brentano (1974) states the belief that "the beginning of perception is the image to the mind with the two components of: (1) Judgment about the image; and (2) A feeling toward the image." (Paraphrased) According to Brentano: "the mental act that presents the image to the mind has three components associated simultaneously with it: (1) the image itself, which is the content of the perception; (2) a judgment which refers to the image; and (3) a feeling of pleasure or displeasure which we feel towards the image. (Heath, 2003) Capabilities of Perceptual Systems Foulke (1996) in the work entitled: "The Roles of Perception and Cognition in Controlling the Mobility" states that the 'Capabilities of Perceptual Systems" are inclusive of: Reach; Focus; Analysis; Pattern Resolution; Perceptual resolution; Perceptual anticipation; and Perceptual error. (Foulke, 1996) Foulke asks the question of: "What is the reach of a perceptual system? This question can be answered by determining how much of the surrounding space within which safe movement is assured, and the remote space within which landmarks can be observed. It also determines how much perceptual anticipation is possible, and how much integration of the serial perception of spatial facts acquired on different occasions is required for construction of the memorial representation of space" (1996) Need essay sample on "Perception in the study of Psychology" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed In terms of 'Focus'the questions is asked by Foulke to be: "How selective is the perceptual system. Does it have to exclude some of the surrounding space from observation, and focus on the sector of space where needed information is likely to be found? The answer to this question has a bearing on the vulnerability of a perceptual system to the interference caused by noise, etc. For example, by focusing, the visual system can exclude much of the surrounding space and the interfering stimulation it might contribute from observation. On the other hand, the auditory system is stimulated by acoustic energy from all directions, and has little ability to exclude interfering stimulation." (1996) In terms of 'Analysis'that which the eyes see assists in determination relating to shapes, characteristics and Foulke states that: "By analyzing the stimulus energy to which it is sensitive, the auditory system acquires information about the temporal organization and extension of events. Consider, for instance, the analysis that discloses the phonemes in a speech sound. Neither the visual system nor the auditory system is, by design, capable of the analysis compared out by the other system. Like the visual system, the haptic system is, by design, suited for the observation of objects in space, but its field of observation is relatively small, and its acuity is relatively poor." (1996) Unconscious Perception The work of Merikle (1998) entitled: "Psychological Investigations Of Unconscious Perception" relates that investigations of unconscious perception have a long history in the field of psychology stating that: "...some of the very earliest studies conducted in psychology laboratories in North America involved demonstrations of unconscious perceptual influences. Merikle states if: "...unconscious perception has an important influence on cognitive and affective reactions, then the effects of unconsciously perceived stimuli must last for considerably longer than a few seconds." (Merikle, 1998) There is research existing that suggests that "unconsciously perceived stimuli can have effects over longer temporal intervals based on research making examinations into whether "patients have memory for events that occurred while they were under general anesthesia. In general, the results of this research show that unconsciously perceived stimuli can have effects over periods of time measured in hours and days." (1998) Another type of ';perception is referred to in the work of Merikle who cites the work of Kadzin (2000) concerning "subliminal perception" which is stated by Merikle to occur "whenever stimuli presented below the threshold or limen for awareness are found to influence thoughts, feelings, or actions."(Merikle, 2000) Merikle states that examples of "subliminal perception are found in studies of patients with neurological damage." (2000) the distinction between conscious and unconscious perceptual processes is much more significant and interesting if conscious and unconscious processes lead to qualitatively different consequences than if unconscious perception is simply a weak form of conscious perception (cf. Dixon, 1971; Merikle, 1992; Shevrin & Dickman, 1980). In fact, it has even been argued that the distinction between conscious and unconscious processes is of questionable value if conscious and unconscious processes do not have qualitatively different consequences (e.g. Reingold as cited by Merikle & Daneman (2000) It is important to note the statement of Merikle & Daneman (2000) of: "one of the most important questions that can be asked regarding unconscious perceptual processes is how does unconscious perception differ from conscious perception?" Merikle & Daneman review several studies which all serve to provide a "demonstration of a different characteristic that distinguishes conscious from unconscious perception." Stated is that the combination of these studies "provide rather compelling evidence for the importance of unconscious perceptual processes influencing our reactions to stimuli." (Merikle & Daneman, 2000). The study of Kunst, Wilson and Zajonc (1980) is reviewed in their attempt to demonstrate that "unconsciously perceived stimuli can influence affective reactions" and even more recent is the study of Murphy and Zajonc (1993) in showing the "importance of unconscious perception in determining affective reactions by showing that affective reactions are more likely to be influenced by unconsciously perceived stimuli than by consciously perceived stimuli." (Mirekle and Daneman). The work of Groeger (1984; 1988) demonstrated a qualitative difference in that unconsciously perceived words are coded differently than are consciously perceived words." (Merikle s mind for many hours. Summary & Conclusion This work has clearly shown that many layered aspects, considerations as to that which impacts or stimulates the individual as well as the factors that impact the perception of the individual which may be differentiated depending upon the level of consciousness and even unconsciousness with various reactions to existing stimulus in the environment that the perception is taking place. Bibliography Health, Ian (2003) Psychology of Perception. Subliminal perception (nd) Foulke, Emerson (1996) The Roles of Perception and Cognition in Controlling the Mobility Tasks. Paper presented at International Symposium on Orientation and Mobility, Trondheim, Norway, 1996. Merikle, Philip M. (1998) Psychological Investigations of Unconscious Perception. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 5, No. 1 1998, pp. 5-18. A.E. Kadzin (Encyclopedia of Psychology Vol. 7) New York University Press (2000). Foulke asks the question of: "What is the reach of a perceptual system? This question can be answered by determining how much of the surrounding space within which safe movement is assured, and the remote space within which landmarks can be observed. It also determines how much perceptual anticipation is possible, and how much integration of the serial perception of spatial facts acquired on different occasions is required for construction of the memorial representation of space" (1996) In terms of 'Focus' the questions is asked by Foulke to be: "How selective is the perceptual system. Does it have to exclude some of the surrounding space from observation, and focus on the sector of space where needed information is likely to be found? The answer to this question has a bearing on the vulnerability of a perceptual system to the interference caused by noise, etc. For example, by focusing, the visual system can exclude much of the surrounding space and the interfering stimulation it might contribute from observation. On the other hand, the auditory system is stimulated by acoustic energy from all directions, and has little ability to exclude interfering stimulation." (1996) In terms of 'Analysis' that which the eyes see assists in determination relating to shapes, characteristics and Foulke states that: "By analyzing the stimulus energy to which it is sensitive, the auditory system acquires information about the temporal organization and extension of events. Consider, for instance, the analysis that discloses the phonemes in a speech sound. Neither the visual system nor the auditory system is, by design, capable of the analysis compared out by the other system. Like the visual system, the haptic system is, by design, suited for the observation of objects in space, but its field of observation is relatively small, and its acuity is relatively poor." (1996) Unconscious Perception The work of Merikle (1998) entitled: "Psychological Investigations Of Unconscious Perception" relates that investigations of unconscious perception have a long history in the field of psychology stating that: "...some of the very earliest studies conducted in psychology laboratories in North America involved demonstrations of unconscious perceptual influences. Merikle states if: "...unconscious perception has an important influence on cognitive and affective reactions, then the effects of unconsciously perceived stimuli must last for considerably longer than a few seconds." (Merikle, 1998) There is research existing that suggests that "unconsciously perceived stimuli can have effects over longer temporal intervals based on research making examinations into whether "patients have memory for events that occurred while they were under general anesthesia. In general, the results of this research show that unconsciously perceived stimuli can have effects over periods of time measured in hours and days." (1998) Another type of 'perception is referred to in the work of Merikle who cites the work of Kadzin (2000) concerning subliminal perception which is stated by Merikle to occur "whenever stimuli presented below the threshold or limen for awareness are found to influence thoughts, feelings, or actions."(Merikle, 2000) Merikle states that examples of "subliminal perception are found in studies of patients with neurological damage." (2000) the distinction between conscious and unconscious perceptual processes is much more significant and interesting if conscious and unconscious processes lead to qualitatively different consequences than if unconscious perception is simply a weak form of conscious perception (cf. Dixon, 1971; Merikle, 1992; Shevrin & Dickman, 1980). In fact, it has even been argued that the distinction between conscious and unconscious processes is of questionable value if conscious and unconscious processes do not have qualitatively different consequences (e.g. Reingold as cited by Merikle one of the most important questions that can be asked regarding unconscious perceptual processes is how does unconscious perception differ from conscious perception? Merikle & Daneman review several studies which all serve to provide a "demonstration of a different characteristic that distinguishes conscious from unconscious perception." Stated is that the combination of these studies "provide rather compelling evidence for the importance of unconscious perceptual processes influencing our reactions to stimuli." (Merikle & Daneman, 2000). The study of Kunst, Wilson and Zajonc (1980) is reviewed in their attempt to demonstrate that "unconsciously perceived stimuli can influence affective reactions" and even more recent is the study of Murphy and Zajonc (1993) in showing the "importance of unconscious perception in determining affective reactions by showing that affective reactions are more likely to be influenced by unconsciously perceived stimuli than by consciously perceived stimuli." (Mirekle and Daneman). The work of Groeger (1984; 1988) demonstrated a qualitative difference in that unconsciously perceived words are coded differently than are consciously perceived words." (Merikle & Daneman, 2000) Mirekle and Daneman also relate the work of Poetzl (1917/1960) who conducted a study upon the "impact of unconsciousness perception on the manifest content of dreams" (Ibid) Poetzl discovered that information, although it be unconsciously perceived may remain in the subject's mind for many hours. Summary & Conclusion This work has clearly shown that many layered aspects, considerations as to that which impacts or stimulates the individual as well as the factors that impact the perception of the individual which may be differentiated depending upon the level of consciousness and even unconsciousness with various reactions to existing stimulus in the environment that the perception is taking place. Bibliography Health, Ian (2003) Psychology of Perception. Subliminal perception (nd) Foulke, Emerson (1996) The Roles of Perception and Cognition in Controlling the Mobility Tasks. Paper presented at International Symposium on Orientation and Mobility, Trondheim, Norway, 1996. Merikle, Philip M. (1998) Psychological Investigations of Unconscious Perception. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 5, No. 1 1998, pp. 5-18. A.E. Kadzin (Encyclopedia of Psychology Vol. 7) New York University Press (2000).

what work is essays

what work is essays Theodore Dreiser builds a female character who desires independence and self-worth. Carrie Meeber, of the novel Sister Carrie, defines her desires in life as "I want to see something," (Dreiser, ). Yet Dreiser continually pushes against this philosophy and builds a character that beyond her knowledge wants to be something. Ironically Carrie defines her self- worth through being something to be seen. Carrie believes the possession of material objects and the ability to buy objects, is the manner in which she can earn the right to be gazed upon. Carrie lives in a world where material objects carry great importance, and she believes that owning exquisite material objects will provide her with happiness. Often, Dreiser describes Carrie's self- philosophy as conditional; if only I can have this, I will be happy. The city is a place where Carrie believes she can succeed on her own. Dreiser describes her as "A half equipped little knight she was, venturing to reconnoiter the mysterious city and dreaming wild dreams of some vague, far-off supremacy which should make it prey and subject, the proper penitent, groveling at a woman's slipper," (Dreiser, 4). From the opening of the novel, Carrie is not pictured as woman who believes a husband is needed to obtain her desires and goals, and has the strength to pursue her own success and happiness. Throughout the novel, Dreiser portrays Carrie's desire to be the object of gazing. Carrie learns to envy being gazed upon, and the social grace that accompanies the act as Drouet gazes upon a girl who "was pretty in a way, the chief impression she made by being by grace of a certain hauteur of glance, or better, no glance" (Dreiser, 101). Carrie begins to adopt mannerisms in order to attract male attention, most importantly to be looked upon by Drouet the same way he watched other graceful women. She looked in the mirror and pursed up her lips, accompanying it with a toss of the head as she had seen t...

PowerPoint Presentation

PowerPoint Presentation PowerPoint is one excellent program for making presentations. PowerPoint allows the user to create a slide show presentation. What is PowerPoint? Conveying ideas with others is critical to many industries. From academia to the business world, people should be able to present their thoughts. PowerPoint is one excellent program for making presentations. PowerPoint allows the user to create a slide show presentation. These presentations can include visuals and key details about your topic. A good PowerPoint presentation can help in several industries. WHY IS IT BETTER TO BUY A POWERPOINT? PowerPoint Basics PowerPoint presentations are important, but they need to be good. A low-quality presentation can bore people, and even damage your reputation. Creating a quality PowerPoint presentation is not as easy as it looks. Good PowerPoint presentations have several important features. An excellent presentation should be built for your time limits. You do not want your presentation to run too long, or to end too early. You also want to include relevant facts and figures that people cannot get from your speech. Finally, you will need to understand the material in your presentation. If you do not know what you are talking about, then a great presentation will not help you. Tips on Building an Effective Presentation You now understand the basics of a power point presentation, but you may wonder how to make your presentations more effective. There are many tips for making an effective power point presentation, but there are some key tips for building a better presentation. TIP 1.  Make sure you mastered the basics. Include key facts, figures, images, and stay on topic throughout. TIP 2. Once you have mastered these steps, you should also write a small script for the presentation. Knowing what you want to say is crucial. You will look focused and knowledgeable if you simply write a script. You should stick to bullet points throughout the presentation. Paragraphs are difficult to read from a distance, so using short bullet points will get your point across with ease. TIP 3.  If you want your presentation to be effective, then you must pay attention to design. Your text should show up, and your design should not distract the reader. If you want your power point to be effective, then pay attention to how your power point looks.  The key points are: Timing Design Short paragraphs Nice script How to Give a Good PowerPoint Presentation Building an effective PowerPoint is crucial, but there are some secret tips that will boost your PowerPoint performance. If you are looking to improve your PowerPoints, then you should focus on your performance. A great PowerPoint is pointless if you are not good at presenting it. When presenting your PowerPoint, be sure to arrive early. ThiIf you need help with making a PowerPoint, then you should not hesitate to hire a company to build your PowerPoint. They know great tips on creating a good one!s allows you to check the computer set-up. Nothing is more embarrassing than starting your presentation and realizing that the PowerPoint will not load. Ideally, you would practice your presentation beforehand. Going over the most important points and practicing speaking will make presentation day simple. If you fail to practice, then you will be nervous on presentation day. During your PowerPoint presentation, you should speak with a clear voice and make eye contact with people throughout the audience. Speaking clearly ensures that audience members will hear your message and understand it. Making eye contact with each audience member helps you build a personal connection that will encourage people to focus on your message. Stay focused throughout and you will do a great job. Another important tip is to get any excess energy out before your presentation. You do not want to fidget throughout the presentation because your audience will zone out. You should be able to move on stage, but the movements should be clean and crisp. Stay calm and if you hit a small mistake, be sure just to laugh it off and continue your presentation. You need to remain cool, calm, and collected throughout the presentation. A cool presenter can stay on topic and engage with the audience in a profound manner. These PowerPoint presentation tips will take your presenting skills to the next level. Benefits of Hiring Professionals to Make Your PowerPoint Presentation There are numerous benefits of creating your own PowerPoint presentation, but you may find that you do not have time to create your presentation. Numerous companies create PowerPoints for people and businesses. These businesses offer several key benefits for those that want to give a great presentation. They are experts at design, they will fully research the subject, and they will avoid common mistakes. You should definitely consider a PowerPoint presentation creation company. BENEFIT 1 Getting the best presentation requires the best sources. Companies that specialize in creating PowerPoints are committed to excellent research (see  A Guideline on Conducting a Research). These companies will bring in the great sources necessary to take your presentation to the next level. They will check the latest journals and publications so you will give an expert presentation. You need a well-researched PowerPoint to get the greatest impact, by hiring a PowerPoint presentation company you ensure that you have a top notch presentation. BENEFIT 2 One more reason to consider a PowerPoint presentation company is avoiding key mistakes. When you are presenting, you are completely exposed. One mistake can push your nerves over the edge, forcing you to make incredible mistakes. Your audience will lose interest or think that you don’t know what you are talking about. PowerPoint creation companies hire expert editors to protect your reputation. They will comb over your presentation for errors. They will address all grammatical errors while also checking for any possible design errors. A PowerPoint design company will protect you from embarrassing mistakes that could cripple your presentation. BENEFIT 3 PowerPoint presentations are an ideal way to convey ideas to an audience. When building a PowerPoint, you must pay careful attention to the quality of your design. Be sure to practice your presentation regularly, so that you can perfect your presentation. Speak with confidence throughout the presentation and you are sure to do well. If you need help building a PowerPoint, then you should not hesitate to hire a company to build your PowerPoint. They know the right tricks for building the most compelling PowerPoint presentations. 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Group Effectiveness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Group Effectiveness - Essay Example Having said this, this part of the paper is aim at finding and assessing group effectiveness in the work place. standards of those using the output; Capability to work interdependently: the degree to which the group's members are able to work together in the future; and growth and well-being of members: the degree to which the experience of being in the group enhanced the individual members through the common goal (Hackman, 1990). Thus group effectiveness refers to the work quality of a work group. This will be illustrated using ASDA an international retail company with headquarters in the States. According to the work group model developed by Hackman (1990), the group that performs its assigned task well but is not able to work together in the future is not a truly effective group. ASDA is WALMART in the United Kingdom. At the stores, employees are defined within the roles they occupy and by departmental functions all working for a common goal. These group members, though working as a group are able to work independently in the absence of a group member. While, groups in ASDA are defined within various functions (e.g., Stocking group, cash department group, teller functions, security group etc) these are all indicative of the effectiveness of the various groups. Group effectiveness at ASDA supermarket, is further identified through a collective sense of "We" feelings amongst the group members. Thus at ASDA the life of a group and it members must be accounted for in determining the effectiveness of the group. This again can be seen from the common a shared common goal. For ex ample, ASDA UK sales have increased in the past two years. Again, return on assets and return on capital employed has also increased. Thus, based on Hackman (1990) argument that a group is effective once the output of the group is acceptable and satisfied those who consume it. 1.1.3 Assessing Group effectiveness at work Place According to Hackman (1998) review, group effectiveness can be assessed from different dimension. The researcher cited Hackett (1995) who illustrated the role of self-efficacy in career choice and development, she illustrates that self-efficacy plays a strong role in individual career choices. To assess the effectiveness of the group, attention should be paid at group commitment and output. At ASDA, employee's group effectivene

Case study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Case study - Assignment Example The nursing assessment tools relevant for the situation of David Kings are Crichton Royal behavior scale and the Barthel Index. Barthel Index encompasses ten items for measuring daily functioning of patients and particularly mobility and daily living (Gallao 2006, pg. 201). The tool helps in investigating items such as moving, feeding, transferring to toilet and back, bathing, walking, dressing, grooming, up and downstairs movement and continence of bladder. The Barthel Index is important here considering that the situation of avid King disenables him practicing self-care or operating independent of a caretaker. His hands are weak, he cannot communicate and has incontinent bladder that makes the tool the best for offering comprehensive care. Crichton Royal behavior scale measures patient’s ability in ten dimensions or items that include mobility, memory, self-care, social disturbances, communication and orientation (Schachter 2011, pg. 181). This toll is relevant considering t hat it guides in accurate assessment on issues that directly affect David Kings. For instance, the tool cab help a nurse assess and scale communication, coordination and memory capability of the patient. From the description of the case study, David Kings seems to be suffering from three health problems that include heart attack, body injuries and impaired memory. Body injuries resulting from the slump that necessitated admission of David Kings in the hospital is the most urgent health care problem that nurses need to attend. Impaired memory and cognition is the second most urgent healthcare need about David Kings and which requires quick attention. Heart attack that could be due blood pressure requires the least urgent medical care. The reason for making manifest and hidden body injuries as urgent healthcare problems facing David Kings relates to the magnitude of the pain that the problem is likely to cause to the patient. Managing and

Curbing College Drinking Essay Essay Example for Free

Curbing College Drinking Essay Essay â€Å"Curbing College Drinking†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The consequences of college binge drinking are more destructive and life- changing than students realize. In the article â€Å"Curbing College Drinking Starts with a Change in Attitude,† by Sara Fritz, published in Pearsons The Effective Reader in 2011, the author explains the problems resulting from excessive drinking on college campuses. Due to the seriousness of drinking, colleges find, it will take the combined effort of parents, students, and college staff to accomplish the best end result. Fritz begins her article exploring the issues that arise within college campuses when college students drink in excess. With much time invested as a college trustee and through many long discussions with students, Fritz is discouraged to discover that students arent convinced of the severity stating â€Å"our parents drank† making it seem as just a stage that one goes through. It doesnt stop thereas scientists study the problem, they believe the entire student population must be changed. Also, they believe the college enviroment must be changed in order to revolutionize at risk drinkers. Although Fritz appreciates the efforts of the scientists and commends them on their work, the findings were inconclusive. Fritz provides many facts and opinions in her attempt to persuade the readers of the severity of drinking on college campuses and ways to solve the growing issue. She expresses her disgust when she sarcastically states What a concept!† Clearly frustrated, the reader can then be convinced that its been a long standing battle within the college and within her career. With little to no progress, Fritz remains bitter. After reading this article, I agree that college drinking is a serious issue. Fritz offered many good ideas for finding a solution to the problem. Through her personal experiences as a college trustee, she has witnessed, first hand, the tragic effects of college drinking. Perhaps, as parents, we should focus on explaining the dangers of drinking to our children. It may be helpful if we relate to them on the issue, rather than pretending its something we have no experience with. I hope that one day a solution will be found to this growing problem.

The Unforgettable Man :: essays research papers

The Unforgettable Man Being an orderly at Scottsdale Memorial Hospital was a fun job that required a strong heart. The hospital was a great place for me to experience the beauty of life and the unwanted death of humans. Throughout my year of employment at the Community Hospital, I was able to enjoy my work by interacting with many kinds of interesting patients. Without the hospital, I would have never imagined to be carrying on conversations with most of these people. Aiding curses required many long exhilarating hours of work each day, but I loved experiencing the daily recovery of patients, in which I was able to be some part. The night of August sixth became a different story. Just as my shift was coming to a normal close, a nurse's call light from one of the patient's rooms had illuminated. On one of my many repetitive walks down from the station to a patient's room, I had nothing else on my mind except for my evening plans with friends. I was extremely happy that this would surely be the last call light I would be answering that shift. As I entered the room, a crying relative came yelling at me. "He is going, something happened, do something, do something now!", demanded the distressed lady standing right at the bed side. I had seen this man before, although I had never spoken to him. I had know idea that he was not in a stable health. "All right, all right," I replied in frustration, not knowing exactly what to do first. I looked at the 84 year old overweight male patient. He appeared very pale with his brown colored eyes half shut looking desperately at me for some sort of help. My mind was becoming blank, as I could not believe what I was about to experience. In training we were told this could happen from time, to time, but I never thought with me. We were also told how to deal with the death of a patient, although I never thought I would be a part in this type of situation. Regardless, I could not think straight. I could not move as I started to panic. I looked around before I noticed that I was the only help available. I became scared. I then all at once, ran out of the room, screaming for help to any one that would be able to hear me, "Code Blue, Code Blue, room 219 now!" Running back into the room, I stepped behind the bed and pulled the call light on again.

What is DNA Forensic

DNA forensics is a scientific analysis of evidence for crime scene investigations and other legal proceedings. To a DNA profile, scientists compare sequence In the genome that varies from person to person. Like a gene, a encoding genetic sequence is more likely to be match between relatives than between unrelated Individuals (Simon, Dickey, & Race). For example, In the case of a shooting In a Wild Buffalo Wings parking lot In Bear Delaware, police use forensic to link the two Burns and Evans in the case of a 23 year-old they shot.Burns and Evans met up with the 23 year-old to buy heroin from him. The drug dealer enters the car and was shot by Burns. Victim ran into a store and drove to Christiana Hospital in critical condition. Police went to Burns and Evans home were they searched the vehicle and found blood stains that Burns tried to clean up with bleach. Blood stains were visible at crime scene and matched victim that was shot. Another DNA application is a paternity test, my frien d had a baby and the father denied the child. Therefore, the court made the father take a paternity test by swabbing the side of his out.The test came back that he was the father and now he has to pay child support. Lastly, a man In Philadelphia raped a doctor. Surveillance cameras were able to get a picture of the person. Somebody called In with a tip and they went to the person Job. They took blood and hair samples and determines he did Indeed rape the doctor. Population evolution and microbial life is inherited traits through successive generation's overtime. Some examples would be a butterfly that was very colorful. Prior to this type of style, the butterfly used to be a dull color and it was most reverent.The dull butterfly would hide in flowers to avoid being attacked or eaten. But the pollution generated stained the dull color flowers to a bright color. Eventually the dull color butterfly was attack because it could no longer hide by the flowers, which made It less prevalent and made the bright color butterfly more predominant. This example shows how the population had evolved to a higher adaptive condition. Another example would be mutation, a lizard patterns duplicated over time to other lizards from the same family would be considered gene duplication.Lastly, someone an past DNA trait to one family member after another over time. For example, my mother had me and see pass me her traits/DNA. When I had my kids a passed down some of the traits from my mother and the cycle will continue when they have their kids. Biology and diversity refers to all of earth species. There are millions of species living on earth according to scientist. It is important that earth species continue to thrive and evolve because earth would be in danger if we loss biodiversity. The world ecosystem would collapse, food that humans need to fight off certain diseases and crops and plant would not exist.This would be the case because a population with decreased genetic diversity has less ability to evolve In response to environmental change. Also, the enormous genetic diversity of all the organisms on Earth has great potential benefit for people, too. Many researchers and biotechnology leaders are enthusiastic about the potential that genetic â€Å"prospecting† may also hold the key the spread of a deadly new strain of wheat steam rust, a fungal pathogen that has devastated harvests in eastern Africa and central Asia.At least 75% of the wheat varieties planted worldwide is susceptible to this pathogen, but researchers hope to mind a resistance gene in the wild relatives of wheat (Simon, Dickey, & Race). Plants have four stages of evolution. The first stage is bryophytes the lack true roots and leaves. Bryophytes also lack aligning, the wall-hardening material that enables other plants to stand tall. Without liquefied cell walls, bryophytes have weak upright support. The most familiar bryophytes are mosses (Simon, Dickey, & Race). The second one is fe rns seedless plants.Next is gymnosperm, pine trees also known as cone-bearing trees. Lastly, angiosperms bear seeds. Animals have eight life cycles such as meiosis, fertilization, mitosis, blastula, early gastrula, later gastrula, larva and metamorphosis. Population increases, over a specific period of time, in the number of individuals living in a country or region. Population can change throughout the years due to deaths, births and dispersal of individual from separate populations. When resources are functioning properly, the population will increase dramatically.For example, births, death, and environment are natural factors that can affect population growth. Another example of population growth is population loss due to endangerment or extinction. What is biomass and ecosystem? According to Campbell Essential Biology biomass is a major terrestrial or aquatic life zone, characterized by vegetarian type in terrestrial biomass and the physical environment in aquatic biomass and ec osystem is all the organism in a given area, along with the nonliving (biotic) factors with which they interact; a biological community and its physical environment (Simon, Dickey, & Race).The difference between the two is that ecosystem is a community and physical environment where as biomass major terrestrial or aquatic life zone. For example, the ecosystem of northern New York and California have similar plants and animal life, temperature, and amount of sunlight. They combine to make up the tollgate bimbo. Microbial life is short for microbe and it describes many organisms.

John adams

John Adams had more positive characteristics than negative. John Adams of Brainteaser Massachusetts was a lawyer, farmer, Harvard graduate, husband of Abigail Smith Adams, father of four children, and a revolutionary. By the look of things, he seemed Like a pretty lovable man considering he was his wife's tenderness of husbands and her good man. He had many great qualities that everyone around him would appreciate his presence. As for the negative traits, he was fiercely stubborn and quick to anger. 2)John Adams thought his biggest flaw was his tendency to talk too much.When he was twenty years old, he worried over never having any bright ideas, or being too bright for his own good and show off to others who would befriend him. He hated that he was overly proud and conceited and wanted to change that about himself. 3) Abigail Adams had views on nearly everything and people. She was always quick to express what she was thinking. She was an independent woman who took responsibility of all her duties as a wife and a mother. She had the positive quality of being such a loving and caring wife, and made John Adams' life Infinitely fuller. It's almost as If she was the missing piece to his puzzle.His marriage to Abigail was the most Important decision of his life. 4) John Adams was asked to defend the soldiers and their captain when they came to trial. He was informed that no one else would take the case, but he accepted regardless what judgment he would soon be getting. He said that no man in a free country should be denied the right to counsel and a fair trial, and convinced, on principle, that the case was of utmost importance. He put law above his personal beliefs and knew it was his duty to accept the case. Eventually, his fellow patriots came to respect him for what he had done. John Adams said, â€Å"Facts are stubborn things; and whatever may be our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passion, they cannot alter the state of facts and evidence. â €  He said this during his successful defense of the British soldiers who fired upon the crowd during the Boston Massacre. His actions to represent the British soldiers proved that despite all differences, men of principle can act Justly under the rule of law. This statement about facts, like many truths, Is universal and teaches that we must face truths, even when we don't Like them. 6) Briefly describe each of the followingGeorge Washington: Commander of Virginia militia, Continental arrant commander in chief during Revolutionary War, first president James Otis: Also a leader with John Adams of a new generation of political activist, a group called Sons of Liberty. The Sons of Liberty united otherwise adversary groups taking opposition to the Stamp Act to the streets, organizing riots and intimidating tax collectors. Sam Adams: Ben Franklin: Philadelphia first citizen, the most famous American alive, printer, establishing the American philosophical Society resulting in Philadel phia becoming he recognized center of American thought and ideas.Thomas Jefferson: Be]main Rush: John Dickinson: 7) Describe the role Adams played in each of the following: Boston Massacre: March 5th. Stamp Act: Last week of May 1765, Starting in November, nearly everything written or printed on paper other than private correspondence and books were required to carry revenue stamps. This helped pay for the cost of the French and Indian war and to meet the expense of maintaining a colonial military force to prevent Indian wars. Adams remained cautious with his involvement in political activities involving the Stamp Act.He was worried that this might hurt his reputation. This Act marks the beginning of the struggle for freedom and independence. His involvement started in August 1765 when he published an essay in the Boston Gazette entitled â€Å"A Dissertation on Canon and Feudal LaW'. The Stamp Act was hardly mentioned, however it discussed British Law and how certain liberties and freedom Americans enjoyed was earned by many generations of Americans.

Juan Rulfo essays

Juan Rulfo essays Juan Rulfo was born in Apulco, a small village in the province of Jalisco (Mexico), the 16th of May in 1917. His family was prosperous and owned extensive land in the region. In the late 1920s, however, his life was deeply affected by the Cristero revolt (1926-1929), a series of religious uprisings in Western Mexico by members of the Roman Catholic Church against the Mexican federal government, led by President Plutarco Elias Calles; and the governments secularization measures. The conflicts exposed Rulfo to the horrors of war and destroyed his familys wealth. Rulfos mother died of a heart attack. His father was murdered. After his parents died during the revolt, he was sent to an orphanage in Guadalajara. Though much of his childhood was filled with tragedy and sorrow he would later become one of the major novelists and short-story writers of his time. Rulfos career as a writer began in 1945 with the publication of his short stories in the literary review Pan. This first collection of short stories was later to be known as El llano en llamas (1953). Another book, a novel Pedro Paramo followed soon after (1955). Unlike many of his more prolific contemporaries, Rulfos reputation is based on just two literary works. His writing became important to the genre of magic realism, a discipline that incorporated techniques such as interior monologue, flash backs, the voice of the dead, and a stream-consciousness style of writing. Rulfos literary works have a connection with his personal life. He spent most of his childhood in the town San Gabriel, which later became the setting for his novel Pedro Paramo and many of his stories, and where he attended elementary school (Juan Rulfo-Pagina Oficial). The novel Pedro Paramo originated from a story about a trip Rulfo took concerning the personal significance of deruralization in Mexico; this journey was to a town from his own rural past.(I...

Customizing the Spellchecker in Microsoft Word

Customizing the Spellchecker in Microsoft Word Customizing the Spellchecker in Microsoft Word The spellchecker in Microsoft Word is a useful tool (even if it can’t replace proofreading). However, to make the most of this tool, you may need to check its settings. And in this post, to help out, we’re looking at three ways of customizing the spellchecker in Microsoft Word: Setting the proofing language Adding and ignoring specific terms via the contextual menus Editing and creating custom dictionaries Read on to make sure that you can use the spellchecker to maximum effect. 1. Setting the Proofing Language The simplest way to customize the spellchecker in MS Word is to change the proofing language. If you are writing for a U.S. audience, for example, you will want to use American English. This will make sure the spellchecker looks for U.S. spellings (e.g., color instead of the U.K. English colour). To check the proofing language in Microsoft Word, all you need to do is: Select the text you want to spellcheck (use Ctrl + A to select all text) Look for the current language on the status bar The status bar in MS Word, including the proofing language. And if you need to change the language setting: Select the text you want to spellcheck Go to Review Language Proofing Language on the main ribbon (or Tools Language in Word for Mac) In the new window that opens, select the language required and click OK Selecting the proofing language. This will change the proofing language used for the selected text. 2. Adding and Ignoring Terms As well as changing the proofing language, you can add individual terms to the spellchecker dictionary. This is useful when Microsoft Word does not recognize a proper noun or a technical term, as the spellchecker will underline it in red even if it is spelled correctly. For instance, if we were writing about the philosopher Paul Ricoeur, we may need to use his surname a lot. And while Microsoft Word does recognize some famous or common names, it marks â€Å"Ricoeur† as an error. So if we want to use the spellchecker, we will need to fix this. To do so, we can right click the underlined term and select Add to Dictionary. It will then be added to the dictionary for all documents. Adding a term to the custom dictionary. If you don’t want to make a permanent change, you can tell the spellchecker to ignore words. For instance, you can click Ignore while running a spellcheck to overlook a single term. But you can also click Ignore All to stop the spellchecker from highlighting the term anywhere in the document. 3. Customizing the Spellchecker Finally, for complete control over the spellchecker, you can edit your dictionary. This â€Å"custom dictionary† includes any terms that you have selected via the Add to Dictionary option mentioned above. But you can also add and remove terms from the dictionary by: Going to File Options Proofing (or Preferences Spelling Grammar in Word for Mac if you are not using a Windows computer) Clicking Custom Dictionaries Selecting your custom dictionary (usually named CUSTOM.DIC) Clicking Edit Word List Adding or removing terms as required and clicking OK to confirm Editing the custom dictionary. You can also import and create custom dictionaries for particular documents by clicking New or Add in this menu. This can be useful when working to a specific style guide, allowing you to quickly import saved spellings.

Art paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Art - Research Paper Example Some of the objects are unidentifiable and there is little color. In this painting, color is minimal, which is different from many of Picassos other works. The main coloring is black, white and greyscale, with some green and a burnt reddish-brown color. The use of minimal color makes the one area that is in green stand out which says the paintings name, Ma Jolie. This brings emphasis and attention to the artwork. Black and white is found throughout the entire canvas with just touches of the color which indicates that the artist may have only wanted to emphasize certain areas of the artwork while others blended in and surrounded it. What I see is a conglomeration of objects scattered across a canvas. It is difficult to determine what all objects are contained in this scattering of images as they are all somewhat unidentifiable. One object looks like a column, one looks like an old-time prescription bottle, one looks like it could be a flask or maybe even a camera. One object that is brown could be a flute of some sort as it has multiple black holes that look like an instrument. It also looks like a mound of papers underneath or even on a place mat. As I previously stated, it looks like a still life in a way but in a way that is not realistic but instead more modernized and abstract in nature. I think what the artist is trying to say in this art work is simply describing things around him during the time frame in which this was painted. I think that it is none other than a grouping on a table of things that are of interest to him or describe his era. That is what I think the collection of objects are is just that: a few objects that perhaps inspired him. I think his lack of color exemplifies that he only wants certain things to stand out such as what appears to be a paper or program that says Ma Jolie. The black and white and large amount of white space helps to create that emphasis. Picasso also uses a lot of basic lines within the painting